Introduction
Welcome to Oeiras, a hidden gem located in the western part of the Lisbon metropolitan area, nestled within the beautiful Portuguese Riviera. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and thriving economy, Oeiras is a town and municipality that offers a unique blend of cultural heritage and modern development.
Oeiras, Portugal
A Thriving Economic Hub
Oeiras stands out as an important economic hub, boasting one of the highest levels of development in Portugal and Europe. It holds the title of having the highest GDP per capita in the country, second only to Lisbon. The municipality is also renowned for its high purchasing power and efficient tax collection. These economic indicators reflect the highly educated population of Oeiras, with the highest concentration of tertiary education attainment in Portugal. The entrepreneurial spirit and economically liberal mindset of the society contribute to its success, as evidenced by its low unemployment rate within the Lisbon area.
A Journey Through History
The rich history of Oeiras is evident in its well-preserved landmarks and archaeological sites. The region's mild climate, fertile soils, and strategic location at the mouth of the Tagus River attracted early settlers. The area is adorned with remnants of the Roman occupation and Arab/Moorish influences.
The first Marquis of Pombal, formerly known as the Count of Oeiras, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo.
Oeiras flourished during the Age of Discoveries and became an essential industrial and commercial warehouse for Lisbon. The gunpowder factory in Barcarena played a crucial role in the Portuguese dominions' expansion in the Orient. It was supported by a defensive line of fortifications that controlled navigation in the Tagus estuary. The municipality was officially founded in 1759 by the Marquis of Pombal, who played a vital role in rebuilding Lisbon after the 1755 earthquake. Oeiras subsequently experienced economic and social development under the minister's influence.
The gardens of the Royal Palace of Caxias, used by the Portuguese royal family.
A Cultural Oasis
Oeiras offers a wide range of cultural attractions and leisure activities, making it an ideal destination for locals and tourists alike. The town is dotted with historical monuments, such as the Palace of Marquês de Pombal and the Lime Kilns from the Middle Ages ("Fornos da Cal"). The Royal Estate in Caxias, surrounded by lush gardens, showcases the splendor of the 18th century.
Statue of Fernando Pessoa in the Poet's park, Oeiras
Nature lovers can explore the magnificent Oeiras Municipal Park and the Poets' Park, where statues of renowned Portuguese poets and writers enhance the serene atmosphere. The sports complex of Jamor, with its renowned Estádio Nacional, hosts the final matches of the Portuguese national football cups. The municipality is also famous for hosting major festivals like NOS Alive and EDP Cool Jazz, attracting music enthusiasts from around the world.
A Gateway to Education and Research
Oeiras prides itself on being an educational and research center. The municipality is home to several renowned higher education institutions, including the Nautical School Infante D. Henrique, the School of Human Motricity (FMH), the Taguspark campus of the Superior Technical Institute (IST), and the University New Atlântica. It is also a hub for scientific research, housing institutions such as the Gulbenkian Institute of Science (IGC), the Institute of Chemical and Biological Technology (ITQB), and the National Agronomy Station (Estação Agronómica Nacional), among others.
Infrastructure and Connectivity
Oeiras benefits from excellent transportation links, including the A5 motorway connecting the town to Cascais and Lisbon. The Cascais Line, a suburban railway, provides convenient access to surrounding areas. The municipality was also served by the SATUOeiras people mover until 2015, offering efficient transportation within Oeiras.
A Global Community
In addition to its thriving economy and rich cultural heritage, Oeiras has established strong international connections. The municipality is home to the operational headquarters of multinational corporations such as Google, Nestlé, McDonald's, and BP. It also hosts numerous technology parks, including Taguspark and LagoasPark, attracting innovation and fostering economic growth.
Conclusion
Oeiras invites visitors to explore its hidden treasures, from its historical landmarks to its vibrant cultural scene. Whether you are captivated by the charm of its old town centers, amazed by its natural beauty, or inspired by its educational and research institutions, Oeiras promises a fulfilling experience for all. Come and discover why this picturesque municipality has earned its reputation as a hidden gem in the Portuguese Riviera.
References
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